Journal Review Behavioral Study Of Obedience Essay

Journal Review of Behavioral Study of Obedience In 1963, Stanley Milgram conducted research, where the findings were published in the article, ‘Behavioral Study of Obedience.’ Milgram wanted to study the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience, by conducting an experiment where participants were ordered by authority to deliver strong electric shocks to another person. From an ad posted in a newspaper, Stanley Milgram choose 40 male participants between the ages of 20 and 50 years old. Subjects were told that they were participating in a study about memory and learning, and were paid $4.50 for their participation. The role of the experimenter who was assigned to give authority was consistent, acted by a 31-year-old high school teacher. The role of the victim was also consistent, played by 47-year-old who was trained for his role. According to Milgram â€Å"The subject read a series of word pairs to the learner, and then read the first word of the pair along with four terms. The learner was to indicate which of the four terms had originally been paired with the first word† and answer by pressing one of 4 switches, that the subject can see. If the learner were to get an answer incorrect, the subject would administer a shock and increase the voltage of the shocks as the test continued. The shock generator had 30 lever switches all ranging from 14 to 450 volts. The experimenter’s response was standardized towards the reactions subjects had if they did notShow MoreRelatedBehavioral Study Of Obedience By Stanley Milgram1053 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Behavioral Study of Obedience† by Stanley Milgram (1963) Stanley Milgram Yale University Group 1: Wasis Ali, Christopher Okpala, Michelle Walden, Estefany Majano General Psychology 1010 Ms. Thompson Spring Semester, March 17, 2014 Introduction In 1961, The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology published an article by Stanley Milgram, a researcher at Yale University, and his study testing obedience towards political influence vs towards morals and values taught from an early ageRead MoreSocial Influences on Behavior1114 Words   |  5 Pagesscenarios, conformity and obedience play a large role in how people tend to think and behave, especially if they get carried away. Obedience refers to compliance to an authority figure or with others in a group. On the other hand, conformity refers to an individual changing their thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors to accommodate with the standards of a group or their peers. Both of which are pure examples of how human behavior changes based on certain social situations. Obedience and conformity both occurRead MoreThe Ethical Standards Of Modern Psychology1320 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many research studies conducted in the past that would not be considered ethical today. This essay will review two research methods, whilst taking into account the ethical standards of modern psychology. The focus of this essay will be; ‘Landis’ Facial Expressions Experiment 1924’ carried out by Carney Landis and ‘’Milgram’s Obedience Experiment’ carried out by Stanley Milgram. Both experiments were carried out under immoral circumstances and perhaps should never have been allowed to takeRead More Stanley Milgram’s Behavioral Study of Obedience Essay1797 Words   |  8 Pagesobedient must be slaves.† ― Henry David Thoreau In the early 1960’s Stanley Milgram (1963) performed an experiment titled Behavioral Study of Obedience to measure compliance levels of test subjects prompted to administer punishment to learners. The experiment had surprising results. Purpose of the research. Stanley Milgram’s (1963), Behavioral Study of Obedience measured how far an ordinary subject will go beyond their fundamental moral character to comply with direction from authority toRead MoreEssay on The Milgram Experiment1572 Words   |  7 PagesThe Milgram Experiment (Hart) Stanley Milgram’s experiment in the way people respond to obedience is one of the most important experiments ever administered. The goal of Milgram’s experiment was to find the desire of the participants to shock a learner in a controlled situation. When the volunteer would be ordered to shock the wrong answers of the victims, Milgram was truly judging and studying how people respond to authority. Milgram discovered something both troubling and awe inspiring about theRead MoreThe Effects Of Corporal Punishment On Children932 Words   |  4 Pageschild in two states here in the United States. Statistics currently show, 90% of American parents agree with the use of corporal punishment on their children. It is more common to see corporal punishment with poor families and minorities show from studies. What most don’t realize is physical punishment is not the only method considered harmful, screaming and using bad language in front of children are as well (S trauss Gelles 95). There are a number of adverse effects caused by corporal punishmentRead MoreEssay Ethics in Social Psychological Research1536 Words   |  7 Pagesanalysis of ethical matters that arise when people are used as subjects in such studies. Research ethics requires the application of necessary ethical convention to a variety of topics involving any scientific study. There are quite a number of experiments brought to what is known as the Internal Review Board. The IRB s sole purpose is to look at any and all experiment that must be taken with considerable amount of ... well, review before they can actually take place. There are commonly three purposes forRead MoreThe Effects Of Time Outs And Spanking On Children1711 Words   |  7 Pageshave led to charges of cruelty abuse. The purpose of this is study was to see how effective the standardize time out procedure and modified time outs to incorporate contingent delay. The study consisted of upper- middle-class mothers of 36 boys aged 4-8. They all attend a large suburban public elementary school and have each demonstrated failure to comply with parental behavioral demands. Fathers and girls were excluded from the study in order to have better control. Session one involved presentingRead MoreEthical Issues in Social Psychological Research6240 Words   |  25 Pagesadhering to these ethical principles as a backbone to social psychological research. As well as not taking humans and societies for granted. In doing so, I will refer to two studies that have generated various ethical issues. The first study was conducted in 1963 by Stanley Milgram on destructive obedience. The second study was conducted in 1976 by Middlemist, Knowles, and Matter on the effects of invasions on personal space. In the beginning I will provide a summary of the ethical principles followedRead MoreEthics in Research Psychology Essay1809 Words   |  8 Pagesimportance of respect and concern for the dignity and welfare of the participants thr oughout the duration of the research study. To facilitate this, institutional review boards have been put into place. The IRB provides safeguards that make certain the research is ethical and does not pose a risk to study participants. The research psychologist submits a detailed description of the study, and the committee members determine the ethical nature of the proposed research. More specifically, the IRB will assess

Career Philosophy Coaching Philosophy - 1189 Words

Coaching Philosophy. Coaching is a training in which person supports a student or learner in achieving a personal, professional or specific goal. Coaching is a relationship between two people one of them more experience and can advice and give guidance to the learner. Many of the problems in relationship between coach and players are based on difference in objectives: priority for the long term goal, winning, or having fun. There are different types of coaching philosophy. I’m going to talk about â€Å"Athletes first, Winning second† type of coaching philosophy. Literature Review Martens, Rainer, (1942) Successful coaching/ Rainer Martens.—4th ed. p.18-23 Athletes first, winning second is simple to state, but not simple to apply. Today all organizations follow the other philosophy â€Å"winning first, athletes second†. And usually it is because winning is their personal goal or they simply pressured by others. Good coaches who have enough skills help young people become better human being but sometimes it is hard to compete in order to win, so the fail to win, and they most likely considered losers, and all often are fired. Huber, Jeffrey J., (1953) Applying educational psychology in coaching athletes. Coaching (Athletics)- Psychological aspects. Educational psychology. p. 5-17 . As a coach you have the independence and freedom to make all types of decisions when it comes to working with athletes. Right coaching is a journey. Coach can make athletes love the sport and doShow MoreRelatedAssistant Coach : A Realistic Perspective Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesMany coaches in start of careers have begun as a head coach or as an assistant coach. The assistant coach has a unique position within the program and coaching staff. Assistant coach is hired by a head coach to make sure players, equipment and facilities are well-prepared and organized. However, some assistant coach has direct coaching responsibilities, while others only respond to the head coach s directive. The assistant job given the opportunities to work up the ladder by allowing the gain ofRead MoreLeadership Philosophy : Leadership And Coaching Philosophy1621 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Coaching Philosophy If we want to study and explain a leadership and coaching philosophy. We have to know really well what a philosophy means. Philosophy is a theory or attitude held by a person or organization that acts as a guiding principle for behavior. Philosophy is defined as the rational investigation of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct (Mertz, 2014). Furthermore we need to know about what being a leader means. Leadership is having a vision, sharing thatRead MoreAssistant Coach : A Realistic Perspective Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pages Many coaches in start of careers have decision yo begin as head coach or as an assistant coach. The assistant coach has unique position within the program and coaching staff. Assistant coach are hired by a head coach to make sure players, equipment and facilities are well-prepared and organized. However, some assistant coaches have direct coaching responsibilities, while others only respond to a main or head coach s directives. Th e asissant job given the oppurunties to work up the ladderRead MoreWhat Drives A Coach Winning Or The Development Of Players?1205 Words   |  5 Pagessome form of progress. With that being said a major factor when it comes to coaching is, what do you value more? The development of your players or winning games to look good or satisfy some internal drive? Since I have been enrolled in graduate school and taking classes on how to become a better coach. The first step a coach should take to prepare themselves is developing a coaching philosophy. 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His name is Angelo Gomez and he coaches girls and boys volleyball sport. Angelo Gomez really enjoys his job and enjoys working with high school students because he believes he has a lot to offer. Did you playRead MoreCoaching At It s Roots1488 Words   |  6 PagesCoaching at it’s roots is just another form of teaching about the adversity and unpredictability of life. The opportunity to be a coach is a tremendous honor and responsibility no matter the age, skill, or seriousness of the team/athlete. Players are placing their trust in your ability to help them achieve success whether it be by personal or collective gain. Furthermore, players look to a coach to be a role model, so coaching demands tremendous character at all times. Because I played on a multitude

Drugs impacts on Music free essay sample

Tate Wade Music Appreciation Saint Paula School May 6th, 2013 Jazz Is considered by numerous the best contribution the united States has made to the art of music_ In the sass. Jazz evolved from a New Orleans styled music, now called Dixieland, to a more successful music labeled Swing. Instead of mimicking traditional music, jazz is an improvisational music style. As a result, jazz became the most dominant form of dance music in the United States during the sass and sass made it an easy target for hate. Jazz created its own rules which were viewed from a critics viewpoint as corrupting musical values.In addition, black musicians were not allowed In many buildings, so they were forced to play In brothels and speakeasies. Society In the sass saw Jazz as young people drinking, doing drugs, and dancing to the Devils music, an unholy trinity that had to be stopped. (Radio Stars Magazine). This caused society to view jazz to be associated with a wild and morally wrong lifestyle. For example, Jazz was associated with interracial sex and with illegal drugs, in the early days, marijuana, and later on, with heroin and opium.Jazz was a cultural revolution, it influenced the way people dressed, their language, and political beliefs. Jazz was also a model for both rock and roll and hip hop because it was hated by the bourgeoisie. Harry Anglings, former Assistant Prohibition Commissioner of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, was simplemindedly responsible for the outlaw of hemp and marijuana. He used tactics such as fear, ignorance, and race to his advantage. Many Americans, including Congress, hadnt even heard of marijuana.Anglings, using this to his advantage, said Reefer makes blacks think theyre better than white men. In addition, Anglings incited fear by saying, marijuana causes white women to have sex with Negroes, entertainers, and many others. Although, some disputed his evidence the damage was done; the law passed without even tallying the vote. Throughout the 1 9505, heroin was the hot new drug. Heroin had a profound effect on three major Jazz musicians, Billie Holiday, Charlie Parker, and Miles Davis. Each of these had a long history of heroin addiction.Billie Holiday had a very bad addiction to heroin, she was a frequent user Of heroin for over a decade which not only caused her to die prematurely, but she lost her cabaret card which allowed you to perform in New York nightclubs and her ice as a singer deteriorated. In Charlie Parsers case he also lost his cabaret card and often showed up late to performances or was to messed up to play. Miles Davis addiction was only a blip in his amazing career. It only lasted about 4-5 years and had no negative impact on his musical ability.Drugs and music have always had a strong connection, with genre shifts occurring with the rise of a new drug. In the early sass, marijuana use was starting to escalate; the primary consumers were mostly African Americans and Latino. In addition, Jazz was spreading throughout the entire United States during this time. Jazz musicians were mostly African Americans, who used their music and marijuana to free themselves from their problems. However, the life of a jazz musician has been surrounded by substance abuse. Many jazz musicians were dealing with racial and financial difficulties throughout their careers.Consequently, alcohol became a common addiction among jazz musicians, and later, cannabis and heroin became the common drugs in the jazz community. Many of jazzs greatest players died at a premature age from the deadly complications of cirrhosis and hypothetically carcinoma, such as John Chlorate. Some musicians turned to marijuana and heroin in an attempt to stimulate creativity and others used it to gain camaraderie amongst their friends. The end result of years of alcohol and drug abuse was a great occurrence of cirrhosis between jazz musicians.The solution to these problems include better healthcare of musicians, but should also include a system to allow talented, yet deprived musicians to escape the ravages of poverty. Music is consistently being influenced by the trends of the times; representing politics, economics, and clamoring lifestyles. During the sass, music had a huge impact on everyones life. Music was used at demonstrations, organizations, speeches, and protest. Music and the people, who created it, had one of the most influential variables, drugs.In the early sass, a new wave started to flow which changed the way many people looked at music. This became known as the Psychedelic Era. It introduced drugs to be the vital ingredient involved in the creation of music, and was also used to enhance the listeners experience. Many bands experimented with drugs such as LSI and marijuana. Musicians use of hallucinogens and other drugs induced changes in both the sound and lyrical content of their music, adding to the creation of the psychedelic rock of the 1 9605, which subsequently influenced the shape of all rock music to come.There were a number of influences that combined to produce this music including increased government control, peoples livelihood worsened, fear of the Cold War, and racial tensions. The principles of the previous decade left little room for creativity. The youth of the sixties used drugs as a form of rebellion and a Way for them to assert their defiance of the norm. Music and drugs Were the response from the rebellious Baby Boomer age. Music was the driving force Enid the sixties peace and love culture that emerged.The growth of the sixties music scene was connected to the increased use of marijuana and hallucinogens by the youth culture. Many of the iconic musicians had dabbled in drugs, or fully immersed themselves into it, and through this achieved an escape from reality, and freedom which was not possible during the sass. The influences of marijuana and LSI on music and culture through the mid and late-ass are both profound and obvious. The drugs perception-bending psychological effects were an obvious influence on psychedelic music.Also, he feelings of brotherhood and community that marijuana and LSI created in users meshed well with the youth politics and ethics of the day. As the communal drugs like marijuana and LSI yielded to detaching, narcissistic drugs such as cocaine, the change in music was also reflected. Politically conscious folk rock and perception altering rock were replaced by stadium rock and glam rock; genres characterized by excess and hedonism. Bands like The Eagles, Led Zeppelin, Flooded Mac, and David Bowie lived the rock star fantasy of teenage dreams, fueled by the belief in ones own great ness that only cocaine can induce. Disco, with its accelerated beats-per-minute, mindless lyrics, obnoxious clothes, and club culture was essentially cocaine embodied. The rise of punk in London and New York in the late sass saw the return of amphetamines. Punk music was typified by short, simple songs, but sped up and with a more nihilistic bent. Cheap, accessible, and often homemade drugs like amphetamine sulfate (also known as speed) and amyl nitrates (also known as poppers) were commonplace in punk clubs.They provided the energy rush needed both to play and dance to the fast, aggressive music. Technological developments in sass, plus a greater affordability and accessibility of synthesizers and electronics, spurred the rise of various electronic music scenes. New wave, acid house, and techno all became significant genres and scenes around North American and Europe. With this, ecstasy and its purer cousin MADAM tore through Englands working class cities and neighborhoods in the late-ass sparking another short-lived but generation-defining music scene in Manchester.A unique combination of guitar rock and acid house sounds typified by band like Happy Mondays, The Stone Roses, and Inspires Carpets was at the center of the Matches event. To get an insight into the link between communal, euphoric effects of ecstasy and Matches music, watch the film 24 Hour Party People named after a term coined by Happy Mondays singer Shawn Ryder. New Order even snuck a sly ecstasy reference, E is for England, into their 1990 FIFE World Cup song.As usual, the high was followed by a comedown of busts, overdoses, failed tours, and lousy albums. To this point, musicians and fans could claim ignorance. The jazz crowds werent educated on the effects of heroin the same way that moods didnt know the effects of speed and Matches bands didnt know the effects of ecstasy. But starting in the ass, drug awareness campaigns illustrated by Nancy Reggaes Just Say No slogan became common. Such campaigns usually register better with young kids, who internalize the message take it into adulthood.Teens and 20- something are generally less receptive to rich, old politician-wives telling them how to live. T hats possibly why the link between music and drugs stayed strong into the ass, most obviously with grunge (heroin, again) and Britton (cocaine, again). Heroin matched the self-loathing and pessimism of range while cocaine matched the grandiose, world conquering ethic of Britton. Though drug-addled bands like Nirvana and Oasis became popular in the age of Just Say No, they grew up in the willfully ignorant late-ass and early-ass.But what happened in the sass when the new generation Of bands who couldnt claim chemical ignorance took over? We saw, for the first time in 50-plus years, a weakening link between drugs and music. Yes, bands took drugs. There are even bands inextricably linked to drugs (Pete Doherty/ The Libertines and MGM to varying degrees) but there appeared to be no ajar music scenes driven by particular drugs. In a 2008 column in The Guardian newspaper, writer Kevin Sampson wondered if the link between music and drugs had been broken.Dazed and Confused magazine editor Rod Stately was quoted saying, No one has really invented or discovered a new drug for a while. Every time one has been found over the decades, young people swiftly work out the best music experience to go with it. He added. If a new drug were discovered today, a new music scene would spring up overnight. While the link is less obvious than it once was, Sampson didnt ask deep enough. In some areas, music and drugs have maintained a link, but the effects of neither have become widespread.